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Occupy the Farm
Occupy the Farm is an ongoing social movement that started with the occupation of the Gill Tract in Albany, California, in protest of planned commercial development of public land and in support of preserving the land for the creation of an open center for urban agroecology and food sovereignty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://takebackthetract.com/index.php/the-farm )〕 Since at least 1997, coalitions of local residents, NGOs, and University of California (UC) students and faculty have brought forth proposals to the UC administration for the creation of a center for sustainable urban agriculture.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/srr/BACUA/bacua_proposal.htm )〕 The UC administrators turned down these proposals, something at least three UC faculty involved with the projects say was due to UC administrators stonewalling the process and not giving the proposals a good faith consideration.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://albany.patch.com/articles/column-urban-farm-dreams-have-15-year-history )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://albany.patch.com/articles/altieri-op-ed-gill-tract-occupation-offers-solution-for-key-issues )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/srr/BACUA/center_for_urban_agriculture.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/srr/BACUA/bacua_q__a.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/srr/BACUA/bacua_proposal.htm )〕
The Gill Tract is a piece of agricultural land north of Monroe St. bounded by Marin Ave., Jackson St., and San Pablo Avenue, in Albany, California, administered by the University of California, Berkeley. The agricultural field is the last open parcel of class I soil, soil that has "slight limitations that restrict () use", in the urban East Bay. The Gill Tract has been in use by the University of California as an open-air laboratory for research and teaching since 1945, and has in recent years been used mostly for conducting plant genetics research using corn as the experimental model.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Report, Experiment Station Research and History – Gil Tract )〕 The original agricultural area was around ; all but one-tenth of that has already been developed. Beginning in 1944, much of the nearby land was converted into federally owned housing for dock workers at the nearby shipyards. The federal housing complex, known as Codornices Creek Village, was later sold to the University of California for student housing in 1956 and renamed to UC Village.〔 The southern half of the Gill Tract is currently unused and is slated to be leased by the UC for commercial development to include the construction of a for-profit senior housing complex and a Whole Foods grocery store.〔 The occupation began on 22 April 2012〔 and ended on 14 May 2012.
A land occupation was launched again on May 11, 2013 on the south end of the Gill Tract, which was slated for privatization and construction of a parking lot, a chain grocery store, and an exclusive senior's home. Occupiers cleared the tall grass, tilled the land, and planted multiple vegetable gardens with support of more than 100 members of the community over that weekend. This second occupation was raided by UCPD on May 14, but members of the movement and supporters returned to reoccupy and plant again on the following weeks. After a second police raid on the occupation encampment, the movement switched focus from land occupations to the establishment of a community partnership with agroecology researchers at the College of Natural Resources for access to a portion of the Gill Tract.〔http://grist.org/news/occupy-the-farm-movement-rises-again-hours-after-being-raided/〕 Still, the UC continues to propose a development project with Sprouts Farmer's Market, and so the movement is organizing a Boycott Sprouts campaign.〔http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2013/09/27/18743917.php〕〔http://boycottsprouts.com/〕
==Background==
The Gill Tract has been the focus of efforts to create an educational urban farm for an extended period of time,〔 including an effort from 1997 to 2000 that was backed by 30 community groups coordinated by Food First under the name Bay Area Coalition for Urban Agriculture (BACUA)〔 that aimed to establish "the world’s first university center on sustainable urban agriculture and food systems". An additional effort was made from 2002 to at least 2005 by a group operating under the name Urban Roots in a similar vein. The 2002 effort was endorsed by Alice Waters and Tom Bates.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://gilltract.org/Information.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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